What are the common causes of infertility in women?

Female infertility can result from multiple factors that interfere with ovulation, fertilization or implantation. Some common causes include:

• Ovulation disorders such as PCOS or hormonal imbalance
• Blocked fallopian tubes due to infections, endometriosis or surgery
• Uterine abnormalities like fibroids or polyps
• Thyroid dysfunction, stress or poor egg quality
• Age-related decline in fertility, especially after 35

What are the common causes of infertility in men?

Male infertility is often related to the quality or quantity of sperm. The most common causes include:

• Low sperm count or poor motility
• Hormonal imbalances, such as low testosterone
• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
• Infections or injuries affecting the reproductive system
• Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol, obesity or high stress

What symptoms may indicate Infertility?

While infertility itself is a symptom difficulty conceiving and other signs may include:

For Women

• Irregular or absent periods
• Painful menstruation or intercourse
• Unexplained weight gain or hair growth

For Men

• Low libido
• Erectile dysfunction
• Swelling in the testicular area
• Changes in hair growth or hormonal symptoms

How is Infertility diagnosed?

A fertility evaluation typically involves:

• Detailed medical history and physical exam
• Hormone testing for both partners
• Semen analysis to assess sperm quality
• Ovulation tracking through blood tests or ultrasound
• Imaging (e.g., pelvic ultrasound or hysterosalpingogram) to check for blockages or abnormalities

What are the conventional treatment options for infertility?

• Lifestyle and dietary changes to improve reproductive health
• Medications to regulate ovulation or hormones
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
• In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Is there an ayurvedic treatment for Infertility?

Yes, Ayurveda offers a holistic and natural approach to treating infertility by addressing the root causes, rather than just the symptoms. In ayurvedic philosophy, infertility is linked to imbalances in Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas, improper digestion (Agni) and blocked reproductive channels (Artava Vaha Srotas in women and Shukra Vaha Srotas in men).

Ayurvedic treatment for Infertility focuses on:

• Herbal formulations: Herbs like Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Gokshura and Kapikacchu help balance hormones, improve reproductive strength and enhance fertility.
• Panchakarma therapies: Detoxification treatments like Virechana, Basti and Uttara Basti help remove toxins and restore balance to reproductive organs.
• Rasayana therapy: Rejuvenation therapies that nourish the reproductive tissues and enhance vitality.
• Dietary guidance: Focus on sattvic foods that improve digestion, hormonal balance and vitality while avoiding processed, acidic or excessively spicy foods.
• Lifestyle recommendations: Incorporation of yoga, pranayama, and stress reduction techniques to restore emotional and physical harmony.

Ayurveda supports natural conception and can also complement modern fertility treatments to improve success rates.